collection, particularly âAladdin and the Wonderful Lamp,â âThe Three Princes and the Princess Nouronnihar,â and the Haroun al-Raschid, Caliph of Baghdad, stories. A major nod to The Arabian Nights comes through the mention of a flying carpet and a magic lamp from the seriphâs treasury. Contrary to the 1992 Disney movie Aladdin (which drew some inspiration from The Thief of Bagdad, a movie from 1940), the flying carpet comes from âThe Three Princes and the Princess Nouronnihar.â
Another oblique nod (we think) to The Arabian Nights is the
character of Rincewind who, like Sinbad, the intrepid sailor of seven voyages, journeys around the world and encounters many dangers. Unlike Sinbad, however, who at least wanted to go on some of the voyages, Rincewind is dragged kicking and screaming.
By the way, Creosote is an allusion to Croesusâthe king of Lydia in 560-546 B.C., who was known for being wealthy, hence the idiom ârich as Croesus.â Of course, you knew that.
DISCWORLD: AN IDEAL ENVIRONMENT?
The decision as to what form the house shall take is made on sociocultural groundsâway of life, shared group values, and âidealâ environment sought.
Amos Rapoport, House Form and Culture 18
An architect also has to be an anthropologist of sorts in order to make his or her designs functional and culturally relevant. Terry Pratchett is an anthropologist as wellâperhaps not in degree, but in his experience as a journalist and in the stories from other cultures he has read. The curios and connections he gained through stories added to the crucible in which Discworld was born.
Discworld has several people groups, some of which have a changing cultural identity based on the region theyâre in. For example, the dwarfs in Shmaltzberg might act a little differently than do the dwarfs in Ankh-Morpork. Angua, a werewolf from Uberwald, opposes some of the practices of her family back home. But Pratchett still keeps the basic cultural identities of dwarfs and werewolves found in literature. Werewolves are still people who transform into wolves (or, in the case of the yennork, a werewolf who doesnât
change at all). Witches are still witches. Immortals (personifications), while they may work as milkmen at times (e.g., Ronny Soak, alias Kaos) or look like men (the Wintersmith), are still, well, elementals. Itâs elementary. (Just keeping up with our end of the bargain concerning the bad puns.)
So, how does Pratchett give shape to the cultural identities of his people/creature groups? Some classic stories inspire him.
Full of Fairy Tales ⦠and Classic Tales
If you made the trek to see any of the Shrek movies, chances are you probably liked fairy tales as a kid (and still do, if youâre honest with yourself; we know you record The Fairly OddParents on TiVo). The fairy-tale collections of Charles Perrault in seventeenth-century France, the Brothers Grimm (Jacob and Wilhelm) from Germany, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen and Jørgen Moe from Norway in the eighteenth century, and Scotsman Andrew Lang in the nineteenth influenced many fantasy writers, including Terry Pratchett.
âLittle Red Riding Hood,â a story all three collections have in common, also finds its way into Pratchettâs Witches Abroad âone of the Lancre witch novels featuring Granny Weatherwax, Nanny Ogg, and Magrat Garlick. Perraultâs âCinderellaâ story also is integral to the plot. Since the novel deals with the fulfillment of stories, it includes a plethora of nods to other well-known fairy tales from the three collections: âSleeping Beautyâ (also alluded to in Mort ), âThe Frog Prince,â âGoldilocks and the Three Bears,â âHansel and Gretelâ (also alluded to in The Light Fantastic ), âSnow White and the Seven Dwarfs,â and âRumpelstiltskin.â
In each of Pratchettâs allusions, the characters behave