setting for your mystery and think about how you can bring the setting âaliveâ. Think about the weather and time of day too.
 the motive
Be clear about what your charactersâ motives are. Why did the villain commit the crime? Why does the sleuth want to solve the mystery? Make sure some of your suspects have a motive too, so that your reader doesn't solve the mystery before the end of your story!
 clues and red herrings
Make two columns in your journal. One should have a heading âcluesâ and the other, âred herringsâ. Plan out your story listing the clues and red herrings that your sleuth will have to contend with, in order to solve the mystery!
PUTTING PEN TO PAPER
MAP OUT YOUR MYSTERY
Ready to start writing? Before you finally start, read this chapter. Each section will help you through a different stage in your mystery. It can help to think about your story in three sections:
The beginning where you introduce the characters and set up the mystery;
The middle in which the sleuth investigates and unearths clues;
The end where the clues pile up and the villain is revealed!
THE BAFFLING BEGINNING
Imagine if a mystery story opened like this:
Billy whistled a jolly tune as he walked to school. The birds were singing and Billy wondered what he was having for his supper that night â¦
Doesnât exactly grip you, does it? The start of your story must really captivate your reader and make them itch to find out more! Here are some ideas:
1. Introduce your main character
Use the opening paragraph to introduce your main character, perhaps your sleuth? Try to build a picture of the character in the readerâs mind. Think about how the character is feeling and show this through what they say and do. For example:
Brian looked down at his feet and saw they were red raw. From inside the flat, he could hear Mrs Swabey shuffling and scraping as she made her way down the corridor. At any moment the door would open and he would have to explain himself. Reluctantly, he waited.
2. Set the scene
The setting can create a tense atmosphere. Use specific details and donât forget to show the time of day and the weather as a backdrop. For example:
It was cold on deck but Valerie stood there for as long as she could. She watched the distant lights of the town, strung out along the coast like a thin necklace, disappear into the night. The ferry rolled slowly from side to side in a gentle rocking motion as it carved its way through the dark waters.
She waited on deck long after she saw her parents blur into the lights, blinking back her tears â¦
3. Use a dramatic event
You might want to start your mystery with a bang that will plunge your readers straight into the story. Here are some suggestions for dramatic opening lines:
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As Gina sat down to eat her breakfast somebody screamed â¦
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Funnily enough, Brian was just getting into the bath when the river banks broke â¦
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The bankâs alarm rang as a gang of four robbers burst into the vaults â¦
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A hand grabbed Valâs ankle and held on so tightly that she yelled â¦
4. Use dialogue
This can be a handy way to start a story off â especially if what is said helps to get the action going. For example:
âHelp me, pleaseâ wailed Mrs Jones, âsomeone has just made off with my garden gnomeâ.
âDonât worry, Mrs Jones,â I said reassuringly, âWe can always get you a replacement.â
âBut you donât understand,â the old lady cried, âthatâs where I keep my sapphire bracelet. But no-one knows that, except me â¦â
THE DASTARDLY DEED
Early on in the story you will need to introduce the mystery event or crime itself. Build up what happens gradually. It can help if your main character is doing something quite ordinary and then sees or hears something unusual which leads them to investigate. For example:
It was a