street and did whatever he could to eke out a living. âI stuck around there awhile,â he said, âand they come to find out that I was playing up and down Dowling Street there. So that began to get around, see, and I began to ride the buses free. The bus driver stopped and picked me up anywhere heâd see me with that guitar. And theyâd have a big time on that busâ¦. Iâd pick up quarters, halves, dollars. Heâd even shill me a couple of dollarsâ¦. And one thing that the bus driver didâGod in heaven knows that Iâm not lyingâhe knowed that I drank, so he stopped at the liquor store on the corner of Dowling and Leeland at his own risk. Sent me in that liquor store and I got me a half a pint of liquor and he wait till I come back and then he takes on off. He brought me on back to Elgin and Dowling, and I goes on down to Holman, and I told him, âNow, I wants to get off here.â And he say, âWell, Iâm gonna let you off hereâ¦. But you try to catch me on my next round.â And every day, Iâd catch that same man. And thatâs the way that Iâd ride them buses and didnât pay nary a dime. Just get on there with that guitar. And one night, I looked for us all to get arrested. They had a dance on the bus. I got to playing that âLittle Schoolgirlâ [referring to John Lee âSonny Boyâ Williamsonâs âGood Morning, Little School Girl,â recorded in 1937]. They all got up and went to swinging on the bus. Bus driver drive slow; he just had as much fun as anybody.â 8
Sam didnât move to Houston until about 1945. He was living in Grapeland, about 130 miles north of Houston in January 1940, when he filled out his Social Security application, but it is unclear exactly when he left. He did say that Lucien Hopkins, a family friend, lent him the money to buy a new guitar and urged him to go to the city. In interviews, Sam often jumped between time periods for the sake of telling a good story. One time, Sam said he got on a bus in Houston around 1940 and played a song that he said he had made up called âPlay With Your Poodle,â but the girls listening to it didnât know what he meant. However, Tampa Red actually composed âLet Me Play With Your Poodleâ and recorded it on February 6, 1942. But for Sam it didnât matter. He wanted to talk about those girls who apparently didnât understand the lasciviousness of his song. âIâd see them little school girls come by,â he recalled, âand Iâd say, âI want to play with your poodle.â And theyâd say, âListen to that man. That man saying that.â âI wants to play with your poodle. I mean your little poodle dog.ââ 9
As much as Sam bragged about the tips he made from his music during the early 1940s, it was barely enough to support himself, and he often went back to Leon County to stay with his mother. âSheâd always take him in,â Clyde Langford says. âHe might bring her a little something, maybe help buy a few groceries. Heâd do what he could, though in those years, my daddy said it wasnât much.â 10
Sam never served in World War II, though he did say he was drafted. But on the night before his induction, he said, prior to moving to Houston, he was stabbed in a fight after winning all the money in a crap game, and his injuries made him unfit for military service. 11 However, if he had indeed served time in jail or on a chain gang, he would never have been drafted in the first place. Itâs likely he invented the stabbing story during the 1940s. It was another way for Sam to cast himself as a victim to elicit the sympathy of his audience. Moreover, it was means for him to save face; a man of his age and generation who didnât serve in the armed forces was looked down upon.
Sam did sing âEuropean Blues,â apparently about World War II, but he